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Arkansas
Ophthalmological Society
Cataract
Awareness
Month
*Information
Provided By The American Academy of Ophthalmology
News
Release
August 1,
2008
William T. Mabrey, M.D.
Fayetteville - Did you know that 20.5 million Americans age
40 and older have cataracts, one of the most curable causes
of vision loss?
To recognize Cataract Awareness Month in August, Eye M.D.s want
to debunk the myths about cataracts and remind people they don't
have to live with vision loss from cataracts.
A cataract is the clouding of the eye's normally clear lens,
blocking the passage of light needed for vision. They form slowly
and cause no pain. Some stay small and hardly affect vision,
but if the cataract does grow and begin to affect your vision,
it can usually be removed with surgery.
"Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide;
however, in most cases, vision loss from cataracts is reversible,"
said Paul Henry, MD, an ophthalmologist in Fayetteville. "New
techniques developed over the past decade have made cataract
surgery one of the safest and most successful procedures available
in terms of restoring quality of life to patients." Each
year there are more than 1.6 million of these delicate eye surgeries
performed in the United States.
"There are no drugs or exercises that will make a cataract
disappear, and contrary to popular belief, cataracts are not
removed using lasers. Lasers are used in follow-up procedures,
if needed. Cataract surgery is most often done as an outpatient
procedure under local anesthesia," says Dr. Henry. "The
cloudy natural lens can be replaced with an artificial lens
to give the eye proper focusing power. In most cases, the improvement
in the patient's vision is profound."
So how do you know if you have a cataract? Dr. Henry explains:
"Some people notice a gradual painless blurring of vision,
double vision in one eye or fading or yellowing of colors. When
older patients mention sensitivity to glare and/or bright light
or trouble driving at night, this may be caused by cataracts.
Or, if a patient needs frequent changes to his or her glasses
or contact lens prescriptions, I'll evaluate him or her for
a cataract."
Dr. Henry wants to dispel the notion that a cataract has to
be "ripe" before it's removed. "That's just not
true. The best time to have a cataract removed is when it starts
to interfere with the things you like to do."
"Cataract surgery, although quite safe, is still surgery.
If cataracts don't affect your quality of life, you may feel
that surgery is not needed. The only person who can really decide
when it's time to have them removed is you, under the care of
your doctor."
Eye health care is provided by the three "O's" - opticians,
optometrists and ophthalmologists. It is the ophthalmologist,
or Eye M.D., who can treat it all - eye diseases and injuries,
and perform eye surgery.
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Arkansas Ophthalmological Society
Laura Harrison - Executive
Director
PO Box 55088
Little Rock, AR 72215-5088
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